Department of Protection, Protection of Forests and Forest Ecology
  • A.M. Orlov
    Leading Researcher, Candidate of Biological Sciences
  • L.T. Krupskaya
    Chief Researcher, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Honored Ecologist of the Russian Federation
  • D.A. Golubev
    Leading Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences
  • E.V. Brusova
    Lead Engineer
  • M.Y. Filatova
    Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences
  • V.V. Pozdnyakova
    Senior Researcher
  • K.E. Gula
    Senior Researcher, Candidate of Chemical Sciences
  • K.A. Kolobanov
    Research Associate
  • O.S. Gromyko
    Senior Researcher, PhD. biol. sciences
  • V.A. Zaitsev
    Research Associate
Scientific direction – forest ecology
Environmental research in the Far East has been conducted virtually since the foundation of the institute, by employees of the Laboratory of Forest Soil Science, who transferred from the Control Forest Seed Station, on the basis of which the institute was organized. The laboratory was headed by Sergey Alexandrovich Zolotarev, the author of the book "Forests and Soils of the Far East".
The systematic study of the ecology of forests in the Far East began in the late 1950s with the organization of complex hospitals. During these years, complex hospitals were organized, first in Kamchatka and Sakhalin on the basis of forest experimental stations, and then in other regions of the Far East. The following subjects were studied in hospitals: microclimate, radiation regime, water balance and moisture turnover, soil formation processes, phytomass, energy and mass transfer, and others. It was interesting to develop the bioecological foundations for creating a system of protective strips on agro-industrial lands and zoning the territory of the Far East.
Основными разработками по этому направлению, являлись:
- нормативы защитных лесов и ширины запретных полос вдоль рек;
- параметры оптимальной и критической лесистости территорий;
- методика оценки средообразующего эффекта типов леса в структуре водосборных бассейнов;
- лесорастительное районирование территории Дальнего Востока;
- систематизация и генетическая классификация лесных почв;
- комплекса мероприятий по содействию процессам лесовосстановления на техногенно нарушенных участках.
Экологические исследования в институте и на лесных опытных станциях проводили: В.А. Афанасьев, А.П. Клинцов, А.С. Жильцов, Б.С. Петропавловский, О.С. Попов, В.А. Морин, Д.Ф. Ефремов, А.П. Сапожников, И.И. Котляров, М.Р. Широкова, Е.С. Зархина, О.М. Морина, Г.А. Киселева, В.Н. Волков, С.И. Цветков, В.А. Рожков, Л.Т. Крупская, Д. А. Голубев, Филатова М.Ю., Гула К.Е., Колобанов К.А. и другие.
Scientific direction – protection of forests from pests and diseases

Forest protection research in the Far East began in 1939 with the establishment of the forest protection sector under the leadership of L.V. Lyubarsky, who can rightfully be considered the creator of regional forest phytopathology. His unique collection of mushrooms includes more than 300 species, among which 16 are new to science. New species of bark beetles are described.

Research has been conducted in this area on a number of issues.:

- the study of pests of cones and seeds and their economic importance, while two new species have been discovered for science, a long-term diapause of pests of larch and spruce seeds has been revealed;

- studies of the Siberian silkworm, including the duration of generation, frequency of mass reproduction, and natural mortality factors have made it possible to adapt the pheromone monitoring method.;

- study of diseases of seedlings and development of protective measures for nurseries. Protective measures and a set of chemicals are proposed.;

- study of regional features of biology and population dynamics of the unpaired, pink unpaired silkworms, hazel peacock-eyes and other lepidoptera. Methods of accounting for the number and forecasting of mass breeding have been developed, and monitoring methods have been introduced.;

- the role of Jacobson's moth, a complex of spruce and fir leafworms, and bark beetle foci in the drying of spruce forests has been revealed;

- study of the dynamics of the number of mouse-like rodents and their importance for forest production. Recommendations have been developed for the protection of nurseries and forest crops in the Far East from mouse-like rodents and birds with a number of original mechanisms and chemical methods for regulating the number of rodents and scaring birds.

Based on the materials of the conducted research in the forest pathology field, numerous scientific articles, monographs, and recommendations to forestry production have been published. The staff of the Institute and forest experimental stations defended 3 doctoral and 9 candidate theses.

L.V. Lyubarsky, G.P. Zhuravlev, V.G. Novokhatka, S.I. Kovalenko, L.I. Timchenko, P.P. Khomentovsky, L.S. Efremova, V.N. Zakharova, F.A. Lyashenko, V.I. Nakonechny, I.S. Guslits, D.R. Kasparyan, Yu.F. Arefyev, V.P. Tsuranov, N.M. Pashkov, G.I. Turova, L.P. Chelysheva, T.S. Malokvasova, G.I. Yurchenko.

Scientific direction – protection of forests from fires

Comprehensive forestry research in the Far East began in 1949. In 1955, an independent laboratory for the Protection of forests from fires was organized under the leadership of A.M. Starodumov.

Over the years, the research topics included: the study of the thermophysical properties of forest fuels, pyrological characteristics of forests, patterns of occurrence and spread of fires, physical and mathematical modeling of forest fires. This made it possible to develop a genetic classification of forest combustible materials, recommendations for fire prevention and extinguishing, and fire hazard scales for regulating the work of forest fire services.

Much attention was paid to the problem of large forest fires, their evolution and influence on atmospheric processes were studied. For the first time, a new type of forest fire "turf" was isolated and described. Significant material has been collected on the environmental consequences of forest fires and the post-fire dynamics of forest biogeocenoses. An "express methodology for determining environmental and economic damage from forest fires" has been developed

In recent years, the following have been developed: classification of harems and fireflies on the lands of the forest fund; improved comprehensive indicator of fire danger in forests depending on weather conditions. Projects of forest fire zoning and local scales of fire danger according to weather conditions have been drawn up for a number of regions, and a methodology for fire protection of the forest fund territory has been developed. For the Chukotka Autonomous Region, Republic of In Sakha (Yakutia) and the Magadan Region, "Cost standards (regulatory and technological maps) for the protection, protection and reproduction of forests on the territory of the forest fund" were developed. The monograph "Fire situation in the forests of the Khabarovsk Territory" was published /Orlov, 2022/.

During its history, employees have received 11 copyright certificates for inventions, 1 patent, two bronze medals of the VDNH of the USSR, more than 430 scientific papers have been published, including five monographs, 6 PhD and one doctoral dissertation have been defended.

F.I. Kiselyov, B.A. Grigoriev, A.K. Krokhalev, A.M. Starodumov, V.I. Solovyov, I.B. Naykrug, I.Sh. Duplishchev, V.Z. Bibikov, G.P. Telitsin, S.V. Gundar, T.V. Kostyrina, A.I. Savchenko, E.V. Sh.E. Dunda, A.G. Shvedov, G.V. Sokolova, V.V. Peshkov and others. The research is currently being conducted by A.M. Orlov, O.S. Gromyko, E.V. Brusova, V.V. Pozdnyakova, and Yu.A. Grishenova.

Veterans of research in the field of forest ecology, protection and protection of forests
  • L.V. Lyubarsky
    Doctor of Biology
  • A.P. Sapozhnikov
    Doctor of Biology, Professor, cor. member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Honored Worker
  • M.A. Sheshukov
    Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Cor. member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Honored Forester of the Russian Federation
  • V.A. Morin
    Candidate of Agricultural Sciences,
  • G.I. Turova
    PhD in Biology. sciences'
  • Malokvasova T.S.
  • G.I. Yurchenko
    PhD in Biology. sciences'